Look Up Robeson County Birth Records
Robeson County is the largest county by land area in North Carolina. Lumberton serves as the county seat and is where the Register of Deeds office is located. This county in southeastern North Carolina has a diverse population and a rich cultural history. The Robeson County Register of Deeds manages birth certificates and other vital documents. Residents and eligible individuals can request certified copies in person or through the mail. This page covers the process, fees, and key resources for obtaining Robeson County birth records.
Robeson County Birth Records Quick Facts
Robeson County Vital Records Office
The Robeson County Register of Deeds is located on North Elm Street in Lumberton. The office handles birth certificates, marriage records, and land documents. Staff are available during regular business hours to help with requests.
| Office |
Robeson County Register of Deeds 500 N. Elm Street, Room 102 Lumberton, NC 28358 Phone: (910) 671-3040 |
|---|---|
| Hours | Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM |
| Website | Robeson County Public Records |
In addition to the Register of Deeds, the Robeson County Health Department also serves as a Deputy Registrar for vital records. This gives residents an additional option for requesting birth certificates in the county.
Getting a Birth Certificate from Robeson County
Birth certificates from Robeson County cost $24 for the first certified copy. Additional copies ordered at the same time are $15 each. These fees match the state-level pricing. Bring a valid photo ID when you visit the Lumberton office. You will need the full name on the record, the date of birth, and both parents' names.
Only eligible individuals can receive certified copies under North Carolina vital records law. This includes the person named on the certificate, parents, legal guardians, and other qualified parties. Uncertified copies for research purposes may be available to the general public.
Mail requests should include a check or money order for the full fee amount along with a self-addressed stamped envelope. Include all relevant details about the birth event in your written request.
Note: The Robeson County Health Department can also process birth certificate requests as a Deputy Registrar.
Robeson County History and Birth Records
Robeson County was formed in 1787 from Bladen County. It is the largest county in North Carolina by land area, covering over 950 square miles. Lumberton, the county seat, sits along the Lumber River. The county has a unique cultural makeup. It is home to the Lumbee Tribe, one of the largest Native American groups east of the Mississippi.
Statewide birth registration began in 1913. For births before that year, formal certificates do not exist. Early Robeson County residents documented births through church records, family bibles, and community registers. The State Archives bible records contain entries from many southeastern North Carolina families. The Lumbee community maintained its own records and oral histories that supplement the written record.
The county's agricultural heritage centered on tobacco, cotton, and timber. Small communities were spread across the vast land area. This dispersal means that vital records from different parts of Robeson County may reference different churches, schools, and post offices, which can be helpful context for genealogical research.
Robeson County Online Records Search
The Robeson County public records portal provides online access to county documents. The screenshot below shows this search system.
This portal allows users to search public records maintained by Robeson County, including information related to vital records.
The Robeson County Health Department vital records page describes the services offered by the Deputy Registrar.
The Health Department page explains how residents can request birth certificates and other vital records through the Deputy Registrar in Robeson County.
Robeson County Birth Certificate Fees
Robeson County charges $24 for the first certified birth certificate copy. Each additional copy ordered at the same time is $15. These fees are in line with state-level pricing from the NC Office of Vital Records.
- First certified copy: $24
- Additional copies (same order): $15 each
- Payment: cash, check, or money order
- Valid photo ID required
The NC fee schedule lists all current vital records charges at the state level. Since Robeson County's fees align with state pricing, there is no cost advantage to choosing one over the other. However, county processing times are often shorter than state times.
Correcting Robeson County Birth Certificates
Errors on a Robeson County birth certificate can be corrected through the Register of Deeds. Minor mistakes may be fixed with supporting documents at the county level. More significant changes require a court order and may need to go through the state amendment process. Contact the Lumberton office first to determine the right path for your correction.
Family History Research in Robeson County
Robeson County is a fascinating area for genealogical research. The county's diverse population includes Lumbee, African American, and European American families with deep local roots. The NC Vital Records county contacts page lists all county Register of Deeds offices statewide, which is helpful when tracing families that moved between counties.
Since Robeson County was formed from Bladen County, researchers should also check Bladen County records for events before 1787. The State Archives in Raleigh holds census records, military records, and other documents related to Robeson County. Local resources in Lumberton, including the Robeson County Public Library, maintain collections of historical materials. The NC genealogical research page offers additional guidance on tracing family history across the state.
Note: Researchers tracing Lumbee ancestry may find community-maintained records and oral histories as important as official vital records.
Nearby Counties
Robeson County borders several counties in southeastern North Carolina. Each maintains its own Register of Deeds for vital records.